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The Secret Computer Virus That Is Virtually Undetectable. By Robert Ing, DSc, FAPSc, CPO, Wed Dec 7th
Introduction For the most part, computer viruses and Trojans arecharacterized by obvious computer malfunctions from blatantgraphical on-screen representations to the computerautomatically accessing the Internet, printing documents orswitching on its video camera without user interaction. Mostvirus utility software detects and quarantines approximately 90%of those currently in distribution. As for Trojans (rogueprograms that allow an unknown third party to access and controlyour computer), commercial virus utility software detects andquarantines approximately 60% of these, while a dedicated Trojanutility software fares better at approximately 98%. Although these performance figures may offer a guarded level ofcomfort, there is a threat that even the most robust andefficient virus or Trojan utility commercially available todaycannot protect you from. That threat is known as an instructivecode Trojan, or as those in the cracker underworld call it, a"backstop".
The instructive code Trojan defies detection because unlike mostviruses and Trojans out there, each instructive code Trojan todate has been specifically written for its victim and thetargeted information it must access. While over 90% of virusesand Trojans are variations or replications of others beforethem, backstops are unique. Backstops or instructive codeTrojans are created to obtain specific files from a targetedcomputer or network without detection. While it is improbablethat the average computer user will encounter a backstop, thethreat is very real to governments and corporate entities thatroutinely use or create any form of proprietary, financial orcompetitive data. How it works The instructive code searches for specific keywords or phrases. It is delivered to its target as a hidden file attachmentpiggybacked to an expected attachment, embedded in the body ofan e-mail, automatically loaded from a webpage the target isknown to frequent, or via external media such as a floppy diskor CD. In one case, the instructive code was delivered on amusic CD to an employee known to play music on her laptop. Onceshe connected her laptop to the network, the instructive codetransferred itself to its target. Once on the target system, thecode resides in a hidden file that cannot be viewed on thesystem under regular default settings. The code then searchesall files and folders for occurrences of the specific keywordsor phrases programmed into it. When matches are found, copies ofthe data are made, compressed, encrypted and made into a hiddenarchive file. After a predetermined time, the code automaticallye-mails the entire file during a routine e-mail
Spears in Hospital; Mom Says She's OKAuburn Citizen, NY - 28 minutes agoGhalib has been seen escorting Spears on shopping excursions, restaurant outings and to court during her ongoing child-custody battle with Federline. ...Spears back Niagara Falls Review, Canada -Ghalib has been seen escorting Spears on shopping excursions, restaurant outings and to court during her ongoing child-custody battle with Federline. ...<br/><br/>:: Spears committed again to hospital to 'get help'Brantford Expositor, Canada - 40 minutes agoGhalib has been seen escorting Spears on shopping excursions, restaurant outings and to court during her ongoing child-custody battle with Federl Medical News Today (press release), UK -He is certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in both general and child psychiatry as well as by the American Psychoanalytic Association ...<br/><br/>:: Mental health efforts failingFort Wayne Journal Gazette, IN - 6 minutes agoElspeth Ritchie, psychiatry consultant to the Army surgeon general. Those efforts include more training and education programs, the hiring of more mental ...Globa San Francisco Chronicle, USA -Elspeth Ritchie, psychiatry consultant to the Army surgeon general. Those efforts include more training and education programs, the hiring of more mental ...<br/><br/>:: Spears in Hospital; Mom Says She's OKTimes Daily (subscription), AL - 16 minutes ago... unless there appears to be grave danger, said Dr. Bruce Spring, assistant professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Southern California. St. Catharines Standard, Canada -... unless there appears to be grave danger, said Dr. Bruce Spring, assistant professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Southern California. ...<br/><br/>:: Spears in Hospital; Mom Says She's OKAuburn Citizen, NY - 28 minutes ago... unless there appears to be grave danger, said Dr. Bruce Spring, assistant professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Southern California. ...Spears b Medical News Today (press release), UK -... psychiatry as well as by the American Psychoanalytic Association. He is an Associate Clinical Professor at the University of California Medical School. ...<br/><br/>:: Shrinks: Pop tart needs someone who caresBoston Herald, United States - 5 hours agoAblow, the forensic psychologist and author of the book A
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Having worked with celebrities .. MyFox Utah, Ut -Forensic psychiatrist Professor Jeremy Coid said: "You can make an estimation of risk of whether someone will do it or not but you cannot always get it ...<br/><br/>:: Spears taken from home under escort to 'get help'St. Catharines Standard, Canada - 27 minutes ago... unless there appears to be grave danger, said Dr. Bruce Spring, assistant professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Southern Sarnia Observer, Canada -Earlier this week, Barbara Walters said on ABC's ''The View'' that Lutfi had contacted the veteran newswoman and told her that Spears saw a psychiatrist and ...<br/><br/>:: Accelerated Head Growth Can Predict Autism Before Behavioral ...Science Daily (press release) - 41 minutes agoIt occurs before the onset of behavioral symptoms at 12 months of age such as a child's failure to respond to their name, a preoccupatio ABC News -Illegal steroids are still mostly used by men in their late teens and 20s, said Dr. Harrison Pope, director of McLean Hospital's Biological Psychiatry ...<br/><br/>:: Q&amp;A with author of controversial Cruise biographySeattle Times, United States - 1 hour agoShe was always seen as somewhat of a problem because her father is a psychiatrist and Scientologists loathe psychiatry. Q: Does Katie Holme Republic of Botswana, Botswana -The slight drop in new infections among the youth and a significant fall in the transmission of HIV from mother to child leave the nation with some hope. ...<br/><br/>:: Lungs' Mast Cells Could Provide New Treatment Target For Asthma ...Medical News Today (press release), UK - 1 hour agoIn its commitment to global health and education, the Medical College has a strong presence in places such as Qatar, Ta Nanowerk LLC, HI -In its commitment to global health and education, the Medical College has a strong presence in places such as Qatar, Tanzania, Haiti, Brazil, ...<br/><br/>:: Jewell Receives Certificate of PlanningMemphis Daily News, USA - 3 hours agoDrs. James A. Greene and Kenneth M. Sakauye have been appointed chair and co-chair, respectively, of the Department of Psychiatry in the College of Medicine ... Duke Chronicle, NC -Dr. Daniel Gianturco, professor emeritus of geriatric psychiatry and former chief psychiatry resident at Duke University Medical Center, died Jan. ...<br/><br/>:: Lungs' Mast Cells Could Provide New Treatment Target For Asthma ...Medical News Today (press release), UK - 1 hour ago... genetics and gene therapy, geriatrics, neuroscience, structural biology, cardiovascular medicine, infectious diseas Eurweb.com, CA -Not to worry, geriatric Rambo, AARP poster boy, still saves the day! Rated R profanity, sexual assaults, grisly images and graphic violence. ...<br/><br/>:: Teens suffer when their sleep schedule is out of syncPittsburgh Post Gazette, PA - 1 hour ago&quot;In both adolescents and young adults, sleep deprivation is rampant,&quot; said Peter Franzen, an assistant professor of psychiatry News-Medical.net, Australia -... neuroscience, structural biology, cardiovascular medicine, infectious disease, obesity, cancer, psychiatry and public health -- and continue to delve ...<br/><br/>:: Nanomedicine Research for Prostate Cancer Supported By $5 Million ...Cornell Chronicle, NY - 1 hour agoThe lead antibody, J591, has been a focus of clinical trials at Weill Cornell, involving the Departments of Urology, Medicine (hemat PR Newswire (press release), NY -Clinical and psychopharmacologic factors influencing family burden in refractory schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61:671-676. (v) Wu EQ, Birnbaum HG, ...<br/><br/>:: Nanomedicine Research for Prostate Cancer Supported By $5 Million ...Cornell Chronicle, NY - 1 hour ago... genetics and gene therapy, geriatrics, neuroscience, structural biology, cardiovascular medicine, infectious disease, obesity, can KMEG 14, IA -The center will house the geriatric medicine and geriatric psychiatry departments, and will have research space for the study of Alzheimer's disease and ...<br/><br/>:: Ex-prof Gianturco, 73, diesDuke Chronicle, NC - 7 hours agoDr. Daniel Gianturco, professor emeritus of geriatric psychiatry and former chief psychiatry resident at Duke University Medical Center, died Jan. ...Pain Is Inevitable But Suff WebMD -The American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry and the American Academy of Neurology support considering halting driving for all Alzheimer's patients, ...<br/><br/>:: Doctor shortage 'silent crisis'Allied News, PA - 4 hours agoThe widest statewide gaps are in primary care, emergency medicine, anesthesiology, hematology/oncology, thoracic surgery and vascular surgery, psychiatry ...State paying $25M mo Daily Post, UK -Previously its head of European clinical psychiatry, Dr Alastair Benbow, has said it was a A
well-tolerated medicine... used extensively around the world ...<br/><br/>:: Special training to strengthen mental health sectorCeylon Daily News, Sri Lanka - Jan 27, 2008The training programme was conducted by the academic and clinical staff of McGill University, Montreal, Canada in association with local psychi Sunday Observer, Sri Lanka -... a week-long program held at the Institute of Psychiatry, Angoda Teaching Hospital. It was conducted by academic and clinical staff of McGill University, ...<br/><br/>:: Psychiatrist Told to Get Help; Says It's Because She Links SSRIs ...ShortNews.com, Germany - 12 hours agoAustralia: Dr. Yolande Lucire, a forensic psychiatrist with over three decades of experience in the field, has been reprimanded and SouthCoastToday.com, MA -He brought them to fiber analysts at the Tulsa Police Department's forensic lab. The red and blue fibers did not match any of some 900 commercially ...<br/><br/>:: Study finds that children in the welfare system have stable health ...News from Washington University in St. Louis, MO - 2 hours agoRamesh Raghavan, MD, Ph.D., assistant professor of social work and psychiatry at Washington University in Adweek, NY -Drew Westen, Ph.D., is a professor in the departments of psychology and psychiatry at Emory University; the founder of Westen Strategies, a political and ...<br/><br/>:: The Art of the MessageAdweek, NY - 4 hours agoDrew Westen, Ph.D., is a professor in the departments of psychology and psychiatry at Emory University; the founder of Westen Strategies, a political and ...How to teach children without puni Barre Montpelier Times Argus, VT -Psychiatry is, I believe, a soft science which deserves to be more closely critiqued and analyzed, and does not deserve the near blanket credibility that ...<br/><br/>:: ONLINE ONLY: Tom Cruise biographer defends Scientology claimsBeaumont Enterprise, TX - Jan 26, 2008She was always seen as somewhat of a problem because her father is a psychiatrist and Scientologists loathe psychiatry. Q: Does Katie Holm Bradenton Herald, United States -"Don't drown him in praise, and make sure your words are genuine and honest," said Stanley Greenspan, a clinical professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at ...<br/><br/>:: Psychiatrist Told to Get Help; Says It's Because She Links SSRIs ...ShortNews.com, Germany - 3 hours agoAustralia: Dr. Yolande Lucire, a forensic psychiatrist with over three decades of experience in the field, has been reprimanded and SouthCoastToday.com, MA -He brought them to fiber analysts at the Tulsa Police Department's forensic lab. The red and blue fibers did not match any of some 900 commercially ...<br/><br/>:: New UNMC center to be named after Omaha businessKMEG 14, IA - 8 hours agoThe center will house the geriatric medicine and geriatric psychiatry departments, and will have research space for the study of Alzheimer's disease and ...New UNMC PharmaLive.com (press release), PA -Other specialties noted for excellence at Cleveland Clinic include ophthalmology, gynecology, cancer, and psychiatry. Cleveland Clinic has approximately ...<br/><br/>:: Katharine Applegarth and Matthew SimonsNew York Times, United States - 15 hours agoHer mother is an associate professor of psychology in the departments of psychiatry, obstetrics and gynecology and reproductive medicine at Weill Medical PR-Inside.com (Pressemitteilung), Austria -Delirium, stupor and coma are common clinical states that confront clinicians in almost every medical specialty. With appropriate diagnosis and treatment, ...<br/><br/>::
sessioninitiated by the target user. Once sent, the code deletes thehidden archive and invokes a self-delete procedure to removeitself, leaving all other files and programs intact. Thus, thereis virtually no trace that the instructive code existed on thetarget system. Users In an age where information is a prized commodity, instructivecode Trojans are the new digital tool of high level corporateespionage. From R&D data, confidential financial records toother information not meant for a wide audience, the backstopoffers a potential key to gain access. Protection While there is no direct way to thwart a backstop being placedon your computer or network, there are measures you can take tomanage the risk. Your first line of defense is a robust firewallthat is properly configured to your system. Proper configurationis by no means the factory or default settings of your firewallproduct. Nor is it configuring your firewall once oninstallation and forgetting about it. The configuration of yourfirewall has to be reviewed every time hardware and software areupgraded, replaced or added. Another security measure is to deploy utility software thatmonitors and sounds an alarm when any changes to operatingsystem registry and configuration files are executed. Inaddition, audit trail and network management logging utilitiesshould be configured to track and alert system operatorswhenever files of a specific size are deleted. Windows usersshould ensure that hidden files can be viewed by enabling the“Show All Files” option in the View>Folder Options menu.Information that is of the utmost secrecy or value should neverreside on a system connected permanently or even temporarily tothe outside world. Due to the very nature and purpose of instructive code Trojans,it is unlikely that accurate victim statistics will trulyreflect the real financial impact the backstop will have in thecorporate sector, or on national and international security. Aswith any act of espionage, an average of only 3% globally everget reported for fear of repercussions of corporatenon-competence and weakened government diplomatic relations. Copyright © 2005-2006 Dr. Robert Ing, www.drroberting.com Permission is granted to publish this article electronically orin print, free of charge, as long as the article appears in itsentirety, full credit is given to the author and a link orreference to the author's webpage www.drroberting.com isprovided. About the author:Dr. Robert Ing is a intelligence specialist and hasappeared on North American news networks on the issues oftechnology crime, computer security, privacy and identity theft.For more articles by Dr. Robert Ing please visit www.drroberting.com
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